- 01/July/2023
BE FAST: Don't Wait, Act Now to Save a Life from Stroke!
What is A Stroke?
A stroke is a medical condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, leading to damage or death of brain cells. It is often caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain (ischemic stroke) or by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).
In 2020, the Kerala Health Department released a report that revealed the severe public health threat posed by stroke in Kerala. The report indicated that the state has the highest incidence of stroke cases in India, with an estimated 80,000 individuals falling victim to this condition each year.
Stroke can happen to anyone, regardless of age or gender. It's a dangerous medical emergency that requires immediate attention. The faster you act, the more likely it is that the person will recover. This is where the BE FAST method comes in. In this article, let's clearly understand this technique which may become handy to detect stroke early.
What is the acronym for BE FAST?
BE FAST is a quick and easy way to remember the signs of a stroke and what to do in case of an emergency. The acronym stands for Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, and Time.
Let's break down each component of BE FAST and what it means.
Balance: If the person suddenly seems unsteady on their feet or has trouble with coordination, it could be a sign of stroke.
Eyes: If the person suddenly has trouble with vision in one or both eyes, such as blurred or double vision, it could be a sign of a stroke.
Face: If the person's face suddenly droops or looks asymmetrical, it could be a sign of stroke. Ask them to smile and see if their smile is lopsided.
Arm: If the person suddenly has weakness or numbness in one or both arms, it could be a sign of a stroke. Instruct them to lift both arms and observe if one arm droops down.
Speech: If the person suddenly has difficulty in speaking or has slurred speech, it could be a sign of a stroke. Ask them to repeat a simple sentence and see if they can do so clearly.
Time: If you notice any of these signs, it's important to act quickly. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately. Time is critical when it comes to stroke.
What are the 3 things not to do when someone is having a stroke?
- Don’t let them go to sleep
When a stroke occurs, it is common for stroke survivors to experience a sudden onset of drowsiness. However, it is crucial to prioritize timeliness in such situations. It is advised against going to sleep or contacting their primary care doctor as the first course of action. Instead, stroke survivors should promptly proceed to the emergency room without delay.
- Don’t give them any food, medication, or drinks
It is equally important to refrain from providing food or beverages to individuals experiencing a stroke before the arrival of the ambulance. Stroke can impact their ability to swallow properly, which may lead to potential harm such as choking, or difficulty in breathing. To ensure their safety and well-being, it is best to avoid giving them any food or drinks until medical professionals can assess and provide appropriate care.
- Don’t let them drive
It is crucial to avoid driving yourself to the hospital if you experience worsening stroke symptoms that could impair your ability to drive safely.
Knowing the signs of stroke and what to do in case of an emergency can help save someone's life. If you suspect someone is having a stroke, immediately call for emergency medical assistance. While waiting for the ambulance, stay with the person and keep them calm.
A stroke necessitates prompt medical attention as it is a critical healthcare emergency.
Remember the BE FAST method: Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, and Time. If you notice any of these signs, call for emergency medical assistance right away. Act fast, and you could help save someone's life.
At Ananthapuri Hospitals, our dedicated team of cardiologists is committed to helping you improve your heart health. Whether you need expert advice on lifestyle changes or medical treatment, we're here to guide you every step of the way. Schedule your appointment today by calling +91 9400332777 or visiting our hospital in Thiruvananthapuram at Chacka, NH Bypass.